belgian

First edition. A remarkable and delightful book by a member of the Belgian artistic avant-garde, published while in exile in London during the Great War. Edgard Tijtgat (1879-1957) attained something of a cult status among artists in the early twentieth-century, known for his quiet interpretation of Fauvism. His playful, nostalgic compositions, infused with melancholy, feel (to me, at least) like a graphic counterpart to the the music of Erik Satie or the Alain-Fournier’s novel Le Grand-Meaulnes.

This copy of Carrousels et Baraques is number 148 of 150 copies, one of 110 copies with plates on chine (after 40 hand-coloured and signed copies). contains six superb coloured woodcuts in Tijtgat’s instantly recognisable naive style, and the text reproducing the artist’s wood or linocut lettering with ornaments (it is unclear, and perhaps unlikely, that this is printed directly from the block, though the contents leaf confirms it was printed ‘sur la presse a main de l’éditeur, Cyril W Beaumont. The illustrations are directly from boxwood cuts, printed by the artist at his ‘Imagerie de Watermael’ which must stand for his makeshift tabletop press in London rather than the village of Watermael itself, since Tijtgat was still living in London in 1919 since his flight from Belgium at the outbreak of the Great War. He printed with rollers rather than a press, and the vibrant colouring shows elements of pochoir colouring, though probably also applied with rollers to judge by the ink surfaces.

Three of the prints show Belgian processions and fairs (including a fantastic baraque or booth with musicians and conjurors) and three are British scenes: showing carousels, swingboats and traveller caravans (a familiar part of British fairgrounds until the 1970s). The artist’s introduction is a delightful meditation on the effects of exile on the emotions and imagination, with an affectionate evocations of the Belgian fairground of his youth, still subjects of his painting stacked against his wall, and the fairs of Hampstead with their elegant carousels.