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Palmer’s intention was to explore the motivation for travel and explain the ways in which travel could be beneficial to the individual and to his country. Following the example of Zwinger’s Methodus Apodemica (1577) Palmer’s work contains four large and elaborate tables showing the diversity of types of foreign travellers (from tourists, to spies and exiles) and the priorities they should adopt while abroad. Palmer was not himself a seasoned traveller and the book is not a practical guide, but is culturally important as a complete exposition of an English Renaissance theory of travel. ‘Sir Thomas Palmer (1540–1626), “the Travailer,” born in 1540, was the third son of Sir Henry Palmer of Wingham, Kent... He was high sheriff of Kent in 1595, and in the following year went on the expedition to Cadiz, when he was knighted. In 1606 he published ‘An Essay of the Meanes how to make our Travailes into forraine Countries the more profitable and honourable,’ London, 4to. Here Palmer discussed the advantages of foreign travel, and some of the political and commercial principles which the traveller should understand. The book is dated from Wingham, where the author is said to have kept, with great hospitality, sixty Christmases without intermission. The book is dedicated to the young Henry, Prince of Wales, heir apparent to the throne, who would then have been 12 years old’ (DNB). see full details...
This immensely popular juvenile novel emphasises thrift and hard work through the character of Simon, a travelling salesman. It was published by La Société pour l’instruction élémentaire following a competition, with a prize of 1000 francs donated by an anonymous benefactor, for a work of no more than 250 pages in which were ‘tracés avec simplicité, précision et sagesse, le principes de religion chrétienne, de morale, de prudence sociale’, for the improvement of everyday town and country people. There were numerous subsequent editions in France, as well as translations into Spanish, Italian, German, Dutch, Greek and even Breton. A nephew of the Jussieu brothers of botanical fame, Laurent Jussieu became director of police to the French minister for the interior in 1837. see full details...
It enjoyed many editions, ‘even becoming a textbook in colonial American colleges’ (Oxford DNB). Johnson’s contributions are the long Preface to volume I and ‘The Vision of Theodore the Hermit of Teneriffe, found in his Cell’ (II, 516–26), a piece which, by Johnson’s own admission, was ‘the best thing he ever wrote’ (Boswell, Life, I, 192). In this copy, the plate featuring six nudes (‘Drawing No. 9’) has been removed and the numbering of the subsequent four Drawings discreetly altered to avoid suspicion. This was evidently done at an early date. One wonders whether the Archbishop had it removed for reasons of propriety. see full details...