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BERTHOLLET, Claude Louis. ~ Elements of the art of dyeing... translated from the French by William Hamilton...

London: by Stephen Couchman, and sold by J. Johnson,  1791.
First edition in English, very scarce, of Berthollet's important scientific contribution to the burgeoning European textile industry. Having collaborated with Lavoisier on the latter's pioneering chemical nomenclature and presented some seventeen memoirs to the Academy, the author was already an influential chemist when appointed inspector of dye works and director of the Manufacture Nationale des Gobelins in 1784. The Gobelins had their origins in the workshops of Flemish weavers brought to Paris by Henri IV in 1602 and were formally established by Colbert in 1667 as the "Royal Manufactury of Furnishings to the Crown". They became the pre-eminent centre for tapestry weaving in EuropeIn the Éléments de l'art de la teinture Berthollet "endeavored to place the ancient craft of dyeing on a scientific basis by a systematic discussion of its procedures, coupled with an attempt to find an adequate set of theoretical principles to explain the chemical actions involved. His explanation was that, depending on the variable physical conditions of temperature, quantity of solvent employed, and so forth, when a cloth was dyed the reciprocal affinities of the particles of the dye, the mordants, and the cloth itself were responsible for the kind and quality of dyeing. The colors produced were due to the oxidation of the mordant by the atmosphere" (DSB).The British edition appeared in the same year as the French, reflecting the market for such a treatise in a country where textile production was becoming one of the most important national industries. A second British edition appeared at Edinburgh the following year and several reprints appeared in the nineteenth century, presumably a measure of the popularity and utility of this scientific manual of dyeing in the British industrial revolution.   view more...
£1300.00
US$2528.10*



£650.00
US$1264.05*









DUSAULX, Jean. ~ De la Passion du Jeu, depuis les temps anciens jusqu'a nos jours.

Paris: De l'Imprimerie de Monsieur,   1779.
£950.00
US$1847.46*



(TEXTILES). Notebook of instructions, patterns and recipes for making linen and paper flowers for use on textiles. ~ 

[Low Countries:  1743 and later.]
The work of an eighteenth-century nun, this exceptional manuscript brings together detailed instructions for the dyeing of linen cloth using natural and chemical dies, for making artificial flowers from the dyed cloth, for their application to ecclesiastical vestments, altar cloths and hangings, and for the correct combination of iconographic elements. The bold penwork and wash designs comprise sprays of flowers and foliage (sunflowers, panseys, tulips and carnations) are delightful expressions of a long-established tradition of work in Cambrai linen in the Low Countries. The technical data concerning dyes and their practical application is especially valuable since it is the work of a craftswoman with detailed experience of their use. There are numerous asides (sometimes in the form of added slips or addenda) ampliying or modiying the instructions given. As well as cloth, there are also instructions for colouring vellum and paper.The production of the manuscript in a bilingual context is interesting. The main text is in French, but there are translations of the names of dyes into Flemish and some of the later additions are also in Flemish. It was probably prepared at a convent of St Godelieve for the use of the nuns (a note in French and Flemish tells us that it is not to be given or lent to anyone outside). A prominent note "ora pro Sr. Marie Placida Bens" may provide the author/artist's name. The loosely inserted notes include more recipes for dyes and instructions for use (mainly in Flemish), several more coloured designs (beasts, fruit and flowers), and cuttings from the decorative borders of three medieval manuscripts.As a whole the manuscript provides a remarkable insight into contemporary craft practices and evidence for female participation in a well- established traditional industry.   view more...
£2750.00
US$5347.91*


[HOLBERG, Ludvig, Baron].  ~ Nicolai Klimii Iter Subterraneum novam telluris theoriam…

Copenhagen and Leipzig: Jacob Preuss,  1741.
First edition. The Subterranean Voyage of Nicolas Klim is one of the classics of speculative and utopian fiction, written fifteen years after Swift's Gulliver's Travels and often compared favourably with that work. It is the first fully developed novel to be set in the earth's interior, a setting which has been utilised countless times in later science fiction. Klim, a poor student, falls through a hole in the earth just outside the Norwegian town of Bergen and finds himself on the inside of the earth's crust. He lands on the planet Nazar (which orbits a sun at the centre of the earth's cavity) where he finds a nation that lives according to the laws of reason and nature. The peasantry are considered very highly and therefore are the most distinguished class in the state; many of the highest offices are held by women, who are in every way equal to the men. Nazar presents an enlightened utopia, very much in the mould of the ideals of Montesquieu and Voltaire (who Holberg admired enormously) but Klim also travels to other states where the perfect state of society is not so fully developed or is perhaps degenerate, allowing a vivid comparison of political, social and philosophical systems.Holberg (like his hero Klim) was a native of Bergen at a time when Norway and Denmark existed as a twin kingdom. He saw himself as a fully European writer and the equal of the French philosophes. The majority of his works, including the present, first appeared in Latin, the universal language. The adventures of Nicolas Klim were immediately popular and were rapidly translated into all the major European languages.   view more...
£2250.00
US$4375.57*

































[JOHNSON, Samuel, "the Whig."] ~ Julien l'apostat ou abrege de sa vie. Dans lequel, on voit l'horreur que les meilleurs Chrétiens d'entre ses sujets témoignoient publiquement contre lui, en Paroles, en Actions & méme dans leurs Devotions publiques; avec une Comparison du Papisme & du Paganisme; et une autre idee Generale du Papisme, avec un Petit traité de l'Antechrist. Traduit de l'anglois.

[n.p.],  1688.
£480.00
US$933.45*













STRUTT, Joseph. Antoine Marie Henri BOULARD, translator.  ~ Angleterre ancien, ou, Tableau des mœurs, usages, armes, habillemens, &c. des anciens habitans de l'Angleterre; c'est-à-dire, des anciens Bretons, des Anglo-Saxons, des Danois & des Normands. Ouvrage traduit de l'anglois de M. Joseph Strutt, par M. B***, & pouvant servir de suite aux Recueils de Montsaucon & de Caylus.

Paris: [widow Herissant for]: Maradin,  1789.
£750.00
US$1458.52*